/**
 * CMD Kerala Design System for OJS (Open Journal Systems)
 * Inspired by Centre for Management Development, Government of Kerala (cmd.kerala.gov.in)
 * 
 * Palette:
 * - Primary Indigo: #3D348B
 * - Deep Navy: #1D1A4E
 * - Midnight Blue: #13255B
 * - Accent Gold: #A08A48
 * - Dark Gold: #8A7538
 * - Pale Gold / Warm Tint: #FAF5EB
 * - Soft Page Background: #F8FAFF
 * - Cool Blue-Gray Tint: #F1F7FF
 * - Text Navy: #1D1A4E
 * - Text Body: #333843
 * - Text Muted: #616670
 * - Border Color: #CFDAEB
 * - Border Subtle: #E3E7F3
 */

:root {
  --cmd-primary: #1E3A8A;
  --cmd-primary-dark: #172554;
  --cmd-primary-light: #2563EB;
  --cmd-royal-blue: #1E3A8A;
  --cmd-blue-subtle: #EFF6FF;
  --cmd-navy: #172554;
  --cmd-midnight: #0F172A;
  --cmd-accent-gold: #B45309;
  --cmd-accent-gold-dark: #854D0E;
  --cmd-accent-gold-light: #FEFCE8;
  --cmd-accent-blue: #2563EB;
  --cmd-accent-red: #DC2626;
  --cmd-bg-page: #F8FAFC;
  --cmd-bg-card: #FFFFFF;
  --cmd-bg-tint: #F1F5F9;
  --cmd-bg-tint-alt: #EFF6FF;
  --cmd-text-navy: #0F172A;
  --cmd-text-body: #334155;
  --cmd-text-muted: #64748B;
  --cmd-text-light: #94A3B8;
  --cmd-border: #E2E8F0;
  --cmd-border-subtle: #F1F5F9;
  --cmd-shadow-sm: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  --cmd-shadow-card: 0px 4px 20px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05);
  --cmd-shadow-hover: 0px 10px 25px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.1);
  --cmd-font-primary: 'Poppins', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --cmd-font-serif: 'Roboto Slab', Georgia, serif;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   GLOBAL RESET & TYPOGRAPHY
   ========================================================================== */

body, html {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body) !important;
  background-color: var(--cmd-bg-page) !important;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
  line-height: 1.7;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

a {
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out;
}

a:hover, a:focus {
  color: #2563EB;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   SKIP LINKS VISIBILITY SUPPRESSOR
   ========================================================================== */
.cmp_skip_to_content,
a[href*="#pkp_content_main"],
a[href*="#siteNav"],
a[href*="#pkp_content_footer"],
.pkp_screen_reader {
  position: absolute !important;
  left: -9999px !important;
  top: auto !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: -1px !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   TIER 1: TOP GOVERNMENT & AUTH UTILITY BAR (.cmd_top_bar)
   ========================================================================== */
.cmd_top_bar {
  background-color: #F8FAFC;
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  padding: 8px 0;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1002;
}

.cmd_top_bar_inner {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.cmd_top_bar_left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.cmd_gov_label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #334155;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.cmd_gov_label i {
  color: #1E3A8A;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.cmd_top_portal_btn {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  border: 1px solid #CBD5E1;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.cmd_top_portal_btn i {
  color: #B45309;
}

.cmd_top_portal_btn:hover {
  background: #EFF6FF;
  border-color: #1E3A8A;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.cmd_top_bar_right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.cmd_top_contact {
  color: #475569 !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_top_contact i {
  color: #1E3A8A;
}

.cmd_top_contact:hover {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
}

.cmd_top_divider {
  color: #CBD5E1;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.cmd_top_social {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.cmd_top_social a {
  color: #64748B !important;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_top_social a:hover {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Top Bar Auth Section */
.cmd_top_auth {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.cmd_top_auth_link {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_top_auth_link:hover {
  color: #2563EB !important;
}

.cmd_top_auth_btn {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 12px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.25);
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_top_auth_btn:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.cmd_user_welcome {
  color: #1E3A8A;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   TIER 2: MAIN BRAND HEADER (.cmd_main_header)
   ========================================================================== */
.cmd_main_header {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1001;
  padding: 16px 0;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0, 26, 87, 0.04);
}

.cmd_header_container {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 20px;
}

.cmd_header_brand_wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 1;
}

.cmd_header_brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_header_brand:hover {
  opacity: 0.95;
}

.cmd_brand_logo_wrap {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cmd_header_logo_img,
.cmd_header_brand_wrap img,
.cmd_header_brand_wrap .is_img img,
.is_img img {
  max-height: 52px !important;
  max-width: 140px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  height: auto !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_header_brand:hover .cmd_header_logo_img {
  transform: scale(1.02);
}

.cmd_brand_emblem {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #13255B 0%, #1D1A4E 60%, #3D348B 100%);
  border: 2.5px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 24px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.16);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cmd_brand_details {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.cmd_brand_title_row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_brand_title {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 21px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.cmd_brand_acronym {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(180, 83, 9, 0.3);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  display: inline-block;
}

.cmd_brand_meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 4px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_brand_issn {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

.cmd_brand_dot {
  color: var(--cmd-border);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.cmd_brand_sub {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* Header Right Actions */
.cmd_header_right_actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cmd_desktop_auth_group {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.cmd_btn_hdr_login {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--cmd-border);
  background: #FFFFFF;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_btn_hdr_login:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-primary);
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
}

.cmd_btn_hdr_reg {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.25);
}

.cmd_btn_hdr_reg:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.cmd_btn_hdr_dash {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_nav_submit_btn {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  padding: 9px 18px !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  border: 1px solid #1E3A8A !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.22) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.cmd_nav_submit_btn i {
  color: #F8DE97;
}

.cmd_nav_submit_btn:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%) !important;
  border-color: #2563EB !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.3) !important;
}

/* Mobile Nav Toggle */
.cmd_mobile_nav_toggle {
  display: none;
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 15px;
  cursor: pointer;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_mobile_nav_toggle:hover {
  background: var(--cmd-primary);
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

.cmd_toggle_label {
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   TIER 3: DEDICATED FULL-WIDTH NAVIGATION STRIP (.cmd_navbar_strip)
   ========================================================================== */
.cmd_navbar_strip {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #E2E8F0;
  border-top: 1px solid #F1F5F9;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1000;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.cmd_navbar_container {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.cmd_nav_menu {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_nav_menu > li {
  position: relative;
}

.cmd_nav_menu > li > a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 13px 15px;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #334155 !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.cmd_nav_menu > li > a:hover,
.cmd_nav_menu > li:hover > a {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  background-color: #F8FAFC;
}

.cmd_nav_menu > li.current > a {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  background-color: #EFF6FF;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #1E3A8A;
}

/* Dedicated Main Portal Return Button in Navbar */
.cmd_nav_main_portal > a {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  background-color: #EFF6FF !important;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-right: 6px;
  border: 1px solid #BFDBFE;
  padding: 8px 12px !important;
}

.cmd_nav_main_portal > a i {
  color: #1E3A8A;
}

.cmd_nav_main_portal > a:hover {
  background-color: #DBEAFE !important;
  color: #172554 !important;
  border-color: #1E3A8A;
}

/* Dropdown Submenus */
.cmd_dropdown {
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  min-width: 240px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-radius: 0 0 6px 6px;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  border-top: 3px solid #C5A059;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  padding: 6px 0;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  opacity: 0;
  visibility: hidden;
  transform: translateY(8px);
  transition: all 0.22s ease;
  z-index: 1050;
}

.cmd_nav_menu li:hover > .cmd_dropdown {
  opacity: 1;
  visibility: visible;
  transform: translateY(0);
}

.cmd_dropdown li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 18px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #334155 !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.18s ease;
}

.cmd_dropdown li a:hover {
  background-color: #EFF6FF;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  padding-left: 22px;
}

.cmd_dropdown li a i {
  color: #1E3A8A;
  font-size: 13px;
  min-width: 14px;
}

/* Search Link in Navbar */
.cmd_navbar_right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.cmd_nav_search_link {
  color: #475569 !important;
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #F1F5F9;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 14px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_nav_search_link:hover {
  background: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  transform: scale(1.05);
}
  transform: scale(1.05);
}

.cmd_mobile_auth_drawer {
  display: none;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
  background-color: var(--cmd-navy) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding-left: 24px;
}

/* Search and User Nav */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  margin-left: 15px;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill);
  background-color: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search:hover {
  background-color: var(--cmd-primary);
  border-color: var(--cmd-primary);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search .fa {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search:hover .fa {
  color: #FFFFFF;
}

/* User Menu (Login / Register) */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  margin-left: 15px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 8px 18px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

/* Login link */
.pkp_navigation_user > li:first-child:not(:only-child) > a {
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--cmd-primary);
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li:first-child:not(:only-child) > a:hover {
  background-color: var(--cmd-primary);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* Register link */
.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a {
  background-color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(61, 52, 139, 0.25);
}

.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a:hover {
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.35);
}

/* Logged-in state profile */
.pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a {
  background-color: var(--cmd-bg-tint-alt) !important;
  color: var(--cmd-navy) !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
}

/* Mobile Nav Toggle */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: block;
    margin-right: 15px;
  }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 100% !important;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    padding: 15px 20px;
    display: none !important;
  }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu.is_open,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu.pkp_site_nav_menu--isOpen {
    display: flex !important;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_primary {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    margin: 4px 0;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    position: static;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-top: none;
    padding-left: 15px;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    transform: none;
    background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  }
  .pkp_navigation_user {
    margin-top: 15px;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HOMEPAGE HERO / WELCOME BANNER (.cmd_hero_banner)
   ========================================================================== */

.cmd_hero_banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cmd-navy) 0%, var(--cmd-primary) 65%, var(--cmd-midnight) 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 55px 35px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
}

.cmd_hero_banner::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -50px;
  right: -50px;
  width: 320px;
  height: 320px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.25) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 70%);
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.cmd_hero_banner::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  height: 4px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--cmd-accent-gold) 0%, #FFFFFF 50%, var(--cmd-accent-gold) 100%);
}

.cmd_hero_content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: 850px;
}

.cmd_hero_kicker {
  display: inline-block;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: #FFD272;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.cmd_hero_title {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 32px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.cmd_hero_desc {
  color: #E3E7F3;
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.cmd_hero_actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_hero_btn_primary {
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 12px 28px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.cmd_hero_btn_primary:hover {
  background-color: #FFFFFF;
  color: var(--cmd-navy) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.cmd_hero_btn_wire {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 11px 26px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.cmd_hero_btn_wire:hover {
  background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  border-color: #FFFFFF;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .cmd_hero_banner {
    padding: 35px 22px;
  }
  .cmd_hero_title {
    font-size: 24px !important;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HOMEPAGE STRUCTURE & CONTENT
   ========================================================================== */

.pkp_structure_content {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 30px auto 50px auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.pkp_structure_main {
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Homepage About section */
.homepage_about, .about_site {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-card);
  padding: 30px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  transition: border-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.homepage_about:hover, .about_site:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-hover);
}

.homepage_about h2, .about_site h2 {
  font-size: 24px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.homepage_about h2::after, .about_site h2::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 45px;
  height: 3px;
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ANNOUNCEMENTS & NEWS TICKER
   ========================================================================== */

.cmp_announcements {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-card);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
  padding: 24px 30px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
}

.cmp_announcements h2 {
  font-size: 20px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.cmp_announcements h2::before {
  content: 'NOTICE';
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.obj_announcement_summary {
  padding: 12px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

.obj_announcement_summary:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.obj_announcement_summary h4, .obj_announcement_summary h3 {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.obj_announcement_summary h4 a, .obj_announcement_summary h3 a {
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
}

.obj_announcement_summary h4 a:hover, .obj_announcement_summary h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
}

.obj_announcement_summary .date {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-light);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   CURRENT ISSUE SECTION (.current_issue)
   ========================================================================== */

.current_issue {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-card);
  padding: 35px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.current_issue:hover {
  border-top-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-hover);
}

.current_issue > h2 {
  font-size: 26px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.current_issue > h2::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 50px;
  height: 3px;
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.current_issue_title {
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold-dark);
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  background: var(--cmd-accent-gold-light);
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 4px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill);
}

/* Issue TOC cover & heading */
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover:hover img {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.obj_issue_toc .published {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-light);
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* Section Header in TOC */
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3 {
  font-size: 19px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint-alt);
  padding: 10px 18px;
  border-left: 4px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  border-radius: 0 var(--cmd-radius) var(--cmd-radius) 0;
  margin-top: 30px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

/* Article Summary Card (.obj_article_summary) */
.obj_article_summary {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  padding: 20px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-color: var(--cmd-border);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 26, 87, 0.1);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.obj_article_summary > .title {
  font-size: 17px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.obj_article_summary > .title a {
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary > .title a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .authors {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages,
.obj_article_summary .published {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-light);
}

/* Galley / Download Links (PDF, HTML) */
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 12px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
}

.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background-color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  padding: 6px 16px !important;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(61, 52, 139, 0.25);
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover, .obj_galley_link:focus {
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.35);
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf::before {
  font-family: FontAwesome;
  content: "\f1c1";
  font-size: 13px;
}

/* "View All Issues" Button */
.current_issue .read_more {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-top: 25px;
  padding: 10px 26px;
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.25);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.current_issue .read_more:hover {
  background-color: var(--cmd-primary);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(61, 52, 139, 0.3);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MULTI-JOURNAL DIRECTORY (.page_index_site .journals)
   ========================================================================== */

.page_index_site .journals {
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.page_index_site .journals > h2 {
  font-size: 26px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.page_index_site .journals > h2::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 50px;
  height: 3px;
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.page_index_site .journals > ul {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
  gap: 25px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.page_index_site .journals > ul > li {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  border-top: 4px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
  padding: 26px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.page_index_site .journals > ul > li:hover {
  border-top-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-hover);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.page_index_site .journals .thumb {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  text-align: center;
}

.page_index_site .journals .thumb img {
  max-height: 140px;
  width: auto;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}

.page_index_site .journals h3 {
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.page_index_site .journals h3 a {
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.page_index_site .journals h3 a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
}

.page_index_site .journals .description {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  flex: 1;
}

.page_index_site .journals .links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.page_index_site .journals .links li a {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 7px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.page_index_site .journals .links li.view a {
  background-color: var(--cmd-primary);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.page_index_site .journals .links li.view a:hover {
  background-color: var(--cmd-navy);
}

.page_index_site .journals .links li.current a {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold-dark) !important;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.page_index_site .journals .links li.current a:hover {
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   SIDEBAR BLOCKS (.pkp_structure_sidebar)
   ========================================================================== */

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.pkp_block {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-card);
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
  padding: 22px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 25px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.pkp_block:hover {
  border-top-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 26, 87, 0.1);
}

.pkp_block .title {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  border-left: 3.5px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  padding-left: 10px;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  text-transform: none !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.pkp_block .content ul {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li {
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
  font-size: 13.5px;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a {
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
}

.pkp_block .content ul li a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  padding-left: 4px;
}

/* "Make a Submission" Callout in Sidebar */
.block_make_submission a {
  display: block !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cmd-primary) 0%, var(--cmd-navy) 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 13px 20px !important;
  border-radius: var(--cmd-radius-pill) !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(61, 52, 139, 0.3) !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.block_make_submission a:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cmd-accent-gold) 0%, var(--cmd-accent-gold-dark) 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.35) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   FOOTER (.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper)
   ========================================================================== */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background-color: var(--cmd-midnight) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
  padding: 50px 0 25px 0;
  margin-top: 60px;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.cmd_footer_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1.1fr 1.3fr;
  gap: 36px;
  text-align: left;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
}

.cmd_footer_col h4 {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 17px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.cmd_footer_col h4::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 35px;
  height: 2.5px;
  background-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.cmd_footer_desc {
  color: #CFDAEB;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.cmd_footer_links {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.cmd_footer_links li {
  margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.cmd_footer_links li a {
  color: #CFDAEB !important;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_footer_links li a::before {
  content: '›';
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.cmd_footer_links li a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
  padding-left: 4px;
}

.cmd_footer_contact_item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  color: #CFDAEB;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.cmd_footer_contact_item i, .cmd_footer_contact_item svg {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.cmd_footer_bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  padding-top: 25px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 15px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: #A5AEC2;
}

.cmd_footer_bottom a {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
}

.cmd_footer_bottom a:hover {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer a img {
  opacity: 0.85;
  filter: brightness(0) invert(1);
  max-width: 130px;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.pkp_brand_footer a:hover img {
  opacity: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .cmd_footer_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .cmd_footer_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 25px;
  }
  .cmd_footer_bottom {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   SCHOLARJMS MODERN UI SYSTEM (Inspired by KJAMR / ScholarJMS & CMD Kerala)
   ========================================================================== */

/* Full-width container override for all scholarjms & theme pages */
body .pkp_structure_content,
body.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_content,
.pkp_structure_content {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

body .pkp_structure_main,
body.pkp_page_index .pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_main,
.pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main::before,
.pkp_structure_main::after {
  display: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: none !important;
}

.scholarjms_page_wrapper {
  width: 100%;
}

/* Header Brand Identity */
.cmd_header_brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_header_brand:hover {
  opacity: 0.92;
}

.cmd_brand_emblem {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1D1A4E 0%, #3D348B 100%);
  border: 2px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.15);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cmd_brand_details {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.cmd_brand_title {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 19px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  line-height: 1.25;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.cmd_brand_meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 3px;
}

.cmd_brand_acronym {
  background: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.cmd_brand_divider {
  color: var(--cmd-border);
  font-size: 12px;
}

.cmd_brand_sub {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.cmd_header_cta {
  margin-left: 15px;
  margin-right: 8px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cmd_nav_submit_btn {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  padding: 9px 18px !important;
  border-radius: 30px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.25) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease !important;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.cmd_nav_submit_btn:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.35) !important;
}

/* ScholarJMS Portal Container */
.scholarjms_portal {
  width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  background-color: var(--cmd-bg-page);
}

/* 1. HERO SHOWCASE SECTION */
.s_hero_section {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F8FAFC 50%, #F1F5F9 100%);
  color: #334155;
  padding: 44px 0 52px 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #E2E8F0;
}

.s_hero_section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -100px;
  right: -100px;
  width: 450px;
  height: 450px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.08) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.s_hero_section::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -80px;
  left: -80px;
  width: 380px;
  height: 380px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(226, 232, 240, 0.6) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 70%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.s_hero_container {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.s_hero_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.25fr 0.75fr;
  gap: 40px;
  align-items: center;
}

.s_hero_top_meta_row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.s_hero_institution_badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #EFF6FF;
  border: 1px solid #BFDBFE;
  color: #1E3A8A;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.s_hero_institution_badge i {
  color: #B45309;
}

.s_hero_portal_link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid #CBD5E1;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.s_hero_portal_link i {
  color: #1E3A8A;
}

.s_hero_portal_link:hover {
  background: #EFF6FF;
  border-color: #1E3A8A;
  color: #172554 !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.s_hero_title {
  font-size: 32px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0F172A !important;
  line-height: 1.25 !important;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.s_hero_acronym {
  color: #1E3A8A;
  font-size: 30px;
}

.s_hero_tagline {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 18px 0;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.s_hero_badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.s_pill_badge {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 16px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.s_pill_badge i {
  color: #1E3A8A;
}

.s_hero_description {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0 0 24px 0;
  max-width: 95%;
}

.s_hero_actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
}

.s_btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.s_btn_primary {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1px solid #1E3A8A !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.22) !important;
}

.s_btn_primary:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%) !important;
  border-color: #2563EB !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.3) !important;
}

.s_btn_outline_blue {
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #1E3A8A !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.08) !important;
}

.s_btn_outline_blue:hover {
  background: #EFF6FF !important;
  color: #172554 !important;
  border-color: #2563EB !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.s_btn_gold {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: #92400E !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #D97706;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(180, 83, 9, 0.08);
}

.s_btn_gold:hover {
  background: #FFFBEB;
  color: #78350F !important;
  border-color: #B45309;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(180, 83, 9, 0.16);
}

.s_btn_wire {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  color: #334155 !important;
  border: 1px solid #CBD5E1;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.s_btn_wire:hover {
  background: #F8FAFC;
  border-color: #1E3A8A;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Hero Showcase Card */
.s_hero_showcase {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.s_showcase_card {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 380px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  border-top: 3.5px solid #1E3A8A;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 22px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.s_showcase_header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.s_showcase_status {
  color: #15803d;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.s_dot {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background-color: #16a34a;
  box-shadow: 0 0 6px #16a34a;
  display: inline-block;
}

.s_showcase_issue_tag {
  color: #1E3A8A;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.s_showcase_cover {
  margin: 0 auto 16px auto;
  max-width: 250px;
}

.s_cover_frame {
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F8FAFC 50%, #EFF6FF 100%);
  border: 2px solid #1E3A8A;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 22px 16px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #0F172A;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.08);
}

.s_cover_top {
  font-size: 9.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #475569;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  line-height: 1.4;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #CBD5E1;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 2px;
}

.s_cover_logo_ring {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  margin: 0 auto 10px auto;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #EFF6FF;
  border: 2px solid #1E3A8A;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #1E3A8A;
}

.s_cover_journal_name {
  font-size: 22px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0F172A !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
}

.s_cover_journal_desc {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #1E3A8A;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0 0 18px 0;
}

.s_cover_bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid #CBD5E1;
  padding-top: 10px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 10px;
  color: #475569;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.s_showcase_features {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_feature_chip {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  background: #F8FAFC;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
}

.s_feature_chip i {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #1E3A8A;
  min-width: 22px;
  text-align: center;
}

.s_feature_chip strong {
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #1E293B;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.s_feature_chip small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 10.5px;
  color: #64748B;
}

/* 2. VITAL FACTS & METRICS BAR */
.s_facts_section {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 26, 87, 0.04);
}

.s_facts_container {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.s_facts_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr);
}

.s_fact_card {
  padding: 18px 16px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  border-right: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

.s_fact_card:last-child {
  border-right: none;
}

.s_fact_icon {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #EFF6FF;
  color: #1E3A8A;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.s_fact_text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.s_fact_label {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.s_fact_val {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

/* 3. MAIN PORTAL BODY (FLEXIBLE ARCHITECTURE WITH AUTO-ALIGNMENT) */
.s_portal_container {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: var(--cmd-container-max, 1240px) !important;
  margin: 36px auto 50px auto !important;
  padding: 0 24px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.s_portal_layout {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 340px !important;
  gap: 32px !important;
  align-items: start !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.s_portal_layout.s_layout_sidebar_left {
  grid-template-columns: 340px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
}

.s_portal_layout.s_layout_sidebar_left > .s_portal_sidebar {
  order: 1 !important;
}

.s_portal_layout.s_layout_sidebar_left > .s_portal_main {
  order: 2 !important;
}

.s_portal_layout.s_layout_no_sidebar {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.s_portal_layout.s_layout_no_sidebar > .s_portal_main {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

.s_portal_layout.s_layout_no_sidebar > .s_portal_sidebar {
  display: none !important;
}

.s_portal_main {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 28px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.s_portal_sidebar {
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 24px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .s_portal_layout,
  .s_portal_layout.s_layout_sidebar_left {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 28px !important;
  }
  .s_portal_layout.s_layout_sidebar_left > .s_portal_sidebar {
    order: 2 !important;
  }
  .s_portal_layout.s_layout_sidebar_left > .s_portal_main {
    order: 1 !important;
  }
}

.s_content_card {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-radius: 10px;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.s_card_header {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 18px 24px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
  position: relative;
}

.s_card_header::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 0;
  width: 60px;
  height: 2px;
  background: #1E3A8A;
}

.s_card_header h2 {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 19px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
}

.s_icon_gold {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
}

.s_flex_between {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.s_card_body {
  padding: 24px;
}

.s_lead_para {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

/* Aims & Scope Grid */
.s_scope_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.s_scope_item {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.s_scope_item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
  border-left-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_scope_icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: rgba(61, 52, 139, 0.1);
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 17px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.s_scope_item h4 {
  font-size: 14px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.s_scope_item p {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.55;
}

/* Current Issue Meta Banner */
.s_issue_pill {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border-radius: 14px;
}

.s_issue_meta_banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F1F7FF 0%, #EBF2FE 100%);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.s_meta_details h3 {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

.s_meta_details p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
}

.s_tag_oa {
  background: #E8F5E9;
  color: #2E7D32;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 11px;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 6px;
}

/* Empty Issue / In Preparation Notice Card */
.s_empty_issue_box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 24px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F9FAFB 0%, #F4F6F9 100%);
  border: 1.5px dashed rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.22);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 32px 28px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.s_empty_issue_box:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #FAF8F2 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.06);
}

.s_empty_issue_icon {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 58px;
  height: 58px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cmd-primary) 0%, var(--cmd-primary-dark) 100%);
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 26px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.25);
}

.s_empty_issue_content {
  flex: 1;
}

.s_empty_issue_content h3 {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

.s_empty_issue_content p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-main);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0;
}

.s_empty_issue_subtext {
  font-size: 13px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted) !important;
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  padding-left: 12px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_empty_issue_actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 16px;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .s_empty_issue_box {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 22px 18px;
    gap: 16px;
  }
  .s_empty_issue_actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .s_empty_issue_actions .s_btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

/* Article Cards */
.s_article_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
}

.s_article_card {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  position: relative;
}

.s_article_card:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.08);
}

.s_article_meta_top {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
}

.s_section_badge {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.s_pages_badge {
  background: #F4F5F7;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
}

.s_doi_badge {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold-dark);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-left: auto;
}

.s_article_title {
  font-size: 16.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
}

.s_article_title a {
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.s_article_title a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
}

.s_article_authors {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.s_article_authors i {
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
}

.s_article_abstract {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.s_article_actions {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding-top: 12px;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--cmd-border);
}

.s_download_btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.s_btn_pdf {
  background-color: #E45333;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.s_btn_pdf:hover {
  background-color: #C83B1D;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.s_btn_html {
  background-color: var(--cmd-primary);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.s_btn_html:hover {
  background-color: #2F2770;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.s_citation_info {
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  font-size: 12px;
  margin-left: auto;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.s_archive_link_wrap {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

/* Call for Papers Box */
.s_announcement_box {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFDF8 0%, #FBF6EC 100%);
  border: 1px solid rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.4);
  border-left: 5px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 22px;
}

.s_announce_badge {
  display: inline-block;
  background: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  padding: 3px 9px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.s_announce_title {
  font-size: 17px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.s_announce_desc {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.s_dates_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 14px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.2);
}

.s_date_item {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.s_date_label {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.s_date_val {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

/* Indexing Grid */
.s_indexing_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 12px;
}

.s_index_badge {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.s_index_badge:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  background: #FFFFFF;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
}

.s_index_badge i {
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  font-size: 16px;
}

/* Sidebar Widgets */
.s_sidebar_widget {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-card);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.s_sidebar_widget.s_widget_highlight {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_widget_title {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint-alt);
  padding: 14px 18px;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_widget_body {
  padding: 18px;
}

.s_sidebar_action_btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.s_btn_submit_block {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #3D348B 0%, #1D1A4E 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(61, 52, 139, 0.25);
}

.s_btn_submit_block:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(61, 52, 139, 0.35);
}

.s_btn_submit_block i {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_btn_submit_block strong {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.s_btn_submit_block small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #CFDAEB;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.s_quick_links_list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.s_quick_links_list li {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

.s_quick_links_list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.s_quick_links_list li a {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 4px;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.s_quick_links_list li a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  padding-left: 6px;
}

.s_link_icon {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  font-size: 14px;
  min-width: 16px;
}

.s_meta_table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 12.5px;
}

.s_meta_table td {
  padding: 8px 6px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

.s_meta_table tr:last-child td {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.s_text_gold {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold-dark);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.s_ethics_badge {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 8px 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_contact_block {
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
}

/* RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .s_hero_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 30px;
  }
  .s_hero_showcase {
    order: 2;
  }
  .s_portal_layout {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_facts_grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .s_facts_grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
  .s_scope_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_dates_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_indexing_grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
  .s_hero_title {
    font-size: 24px !important;
  }
  .s_hero_actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .s_hero_actions .s_btn,
  .s_auth_bar_actions .s_btn,
  .s_empty_issue_actions .s_btn,
  .s_empty_ann_actions .s_btn,
  .s_journal_dir_actions .s_btn,
  .s_btn_block {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .s_facts_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_indexing_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   SCHOLARJMS FULL COMPONENT SYSTEM (CJMSR Official Styling & Layouts)
   ========================================================================== */

/* Sub-page Banner */
.s_page_banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #13255B 0%, #1D1A4E 60%, #3D348B 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 38px 0 42px 0;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_page_banner_container {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 24px;
}

.s_page_kicker {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: #F8DE97;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.s_page_title {
  font-size: 28px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
  margin: 0 0 8px 0 !important;
}

.s_page_desc {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: #CFDAEB;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Callout Boxes */
.s_callout_box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin: 18px 0;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.s_callout_gold {
  background: #FFFBF0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.4);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #5C4B18;
}

.s_callout_success {
  background: #F1F9F4;
  border: 1px solid rgba(46, 125, 50, 0.3);
  border-left: 4px solid #2E7D32;
  color: #1B5E20;
}

.s_callout_icon {
  font-size: 20px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.s_callout_gold .s_callout_icon {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_callout_success .s_callout_icon {
  color: #2E7D32;
}

/* Three Pillars of Subject Domains */
.s_pillars_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 20px;
  margin-top: 15px;
}

.s_pillar_card {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.s_pillar_header {
  padding: 16px 18px;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.s_pillar_mgmt {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1D1A4E 0%, #3D348B 100%);
}

.s_pillar_social {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0F4761 0%, #1E6B8C 100%);
}

.s_pillar_info {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #2563EB 100%);
}

.s_pillar_header i {
  font-size: 20px;
}

.s_pillar_header h3 {
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 16.5px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.s_pillar_body {
  padding: 18px;
  flex: 1;
  background: #FCFDFF;
  max-height: 480px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.s_topic_list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.s_topic_list li {
  padding: 6px 0;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_topic_list li::before {
  content: '▪';
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  font-size: 14px;
}

.s_topic_list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

/* Aims Checklist */
.s_aims_list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 16px 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.s_aims_list li {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
}

.s_aims_list li i {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-top: 3px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Submission Modes Grid */
.s_submission_modes_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 20px;
}

.s_mode_card {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
}

.s_mode_icon {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1D1A4E 0%, #3D348B 100%);
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.s_mode_card h4 {
  margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.s_mode_card p {
  margin: 0 0 8px 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.s_email_highlight {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #FFF5D6;
  color: #6B5515 !important;
  border: 1px dashed var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  font-family: monospace;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.s_email_highlight:hover {
  background: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* Format Specifications */
.s_format_spec_box {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid rgba(160, 138, 72, 0.35);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

.s_format_spec_box h4 {
  margin: 0 0 12px 0 !important;
  font-size: 14.5px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.s_spec_chips {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

.s_spec_chips span {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.s_spec_chips span i {
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
}

.s_format_table_wrap {
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.s_format_spec_table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 13px;
}

.s_format_spec_table th {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  text-align: left;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  font-weight: 700;
}

.s_format_spec_table td {
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
}

.s_format_spec_table tr:nth-child(even) td {
  background: #FCFDFF;
}

.s_badge_spec {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint-alt);
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
}

/* Ethics Rules Cards */
.s_ethics_rules_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
}

.s_rule_card {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px;
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
}

.s_rule_danger {
  border-top: 4px solid #E45333;
}

.s_rule_warning {
  border-top: 4px solid #E67E22;
}

.s_rule_success {
  border-top: 4px solid #2E7D32;
}

.s_rule_icon {
  font-size: 24px;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.s_rule_danger .s_rule_icon {
  color: #E45333;
}

.s_rule_warning .s_rule_icon {
  color: #E67E22;
}

.s_rule_success .s_rule_icon {
  color: #2E7D32;
}

.s_rule_content h4 {
  margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
  font-size: 14.5px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.s_rule_highlight {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1D1A4E;
  background: #FFF5F2;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px 8px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  display: inline-block;
}

.s_rule_warning .s_rule_highlight {
  background: #FFF8E7;
  color: #7A4100;
}

.s_rule_success .s_rule_highlight {
  background: #E8F5E9;
  color: #1B5E20;
}

.s_rule_content p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
}

/* Manuscript Categories Block */
.s_manuscript_cat_block {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
}

.s_cat_header_strip {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

.s_cat_header_strip h4 {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.s_word_badge {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.s_struct_box {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-page);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
}

.s_struct_box strong {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
}

.s_guideline_checklist {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.s_guideline_checklist li {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
  padding-left: 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.s_guideline_checklist li::before {
  content: '✓';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* Editorial Board Layouts */
.s_editorial_person_card {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
}

.s_person_lead {
  border-left: 5px solid var(--cmd-primary);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F8FAFF 100%);
}

.s_person_role_pill {
  position: absolute;
  top: 18px;
  right: 20px;
  background: var(--cmd-primary);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 12px;
}

.s_pill_gold {
  background: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
}

.s_person_name {
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
}

.s_person_desig {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.s_person_affil {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.s_person_links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

.s_person_link {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.s_person_link:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
}

.s_sub_heading_bar {
  margin: 24px 0 14px 0;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
}

.s_sub_heading_bar h4 {
  margin: 0 !important;
  font-size: 15.5px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_board_members_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}

.s_card_compact {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Advisory Chair & Members */
.s_advisory_chair_card {
  border-left: 5px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFDF8 0%, #FAF5EB 100%);
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.s_advisory_roles {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 12px 0 0 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.s_advisory_roles li {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-body);
  padding: 3px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_advisory_roles li::before {
  content: '▪';
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_advisory_grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 16px;
}

.s_advisory_item {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 16px;
  box-shadow: var(--cmd-shadow-sm);
}

.s_advisory_item h4 {
  margin: 0 0 4px 0 !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
}

.s_adv_desig {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.s_adv_inst {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  margin-top: 2px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}

/* Sidebar Widgets for CJMSR */
.s_sidebar_email_box {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 10px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  text-align: center;
}

.s_sidebar_email_box small {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.s_sidebar_email_box a {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.s_sidebar_email_box a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
}

.s_editorial_mini_card {
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--cmd-border-subtle);
}

.s_editorial_mini_card:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.s_ed_role {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold-dark);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.s_ed_name {
  display: block;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
}

.s_ed_desig {
  display: block;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.s_ed_email {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-primary) !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.s_final_submission_box {
  background: var(--cmd-bg-page);
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.s_final_buttons {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

/* RESPONSIVE ADDITIONS */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .s_pillars_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_ethics_rules_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_submission_modes_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_board_members_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
  .s_advisory_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}


/* ==========================================================================
   HOMEPAGE AUTHENTICATION & PORTAL ACCESS BARS
   ========================================================================== */

/* Hero Section Author & Reviewer Access Bar */
.s_hero_auth_bar {
  margin-top: 22px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.s_auth_bar_label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: #1E293B;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.s_auth_bar_label i {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  font-size: 16px;
}

.s_auth_bar_actions {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.s_btn_auth_login {
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  color: #1E293B !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #CBD5E1;
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  padding: 7px 16px !important;
  border-radius: 5px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.s_btn_auth_login:hover {
  background: #F8FAFC !important;
  border-color: #1E293B;
  color: #0F172A !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.s_btn_auth_reg {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: none !important;
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  padding: 8px 16px !important;
  border-radius: 5px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.25);
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.s_btn_auth_reg:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.s_btn_auth_dash {
  background: #1E293B !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  padding: 8px 16px !important;
  border-radius: 5px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.s_btn_auth_dash:hover {
  background: #0F172A !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   HOSTED JOURNAL DIRECT ACCESS HERO CARD (.s_hosted_journal_direct_card)
   ========================================================================== */
.s_btn_hero_direct {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%) !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: none !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.25) !important;
}

.s_btn_hero_direct:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.35) !important;
}

.s_hosted_journal_direct_card {
  background: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0 !important;
  border-top: 3.5px solid #1E3A8A !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 24px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06) !important;
}

.s_direct_access_box {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
}

.s_direct_badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #FAF8F2;
  border: 1px solid #E6D8B5;
  color: #854d0e;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.s_direct_title {
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.s_direct_title a {
  color: #0F172A !important;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.s_direct_title a:hover {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
}

.s_direct_acronym {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1E3A8A;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.s_direct_meta_strip {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #475569;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #F1F5F9;
}

.s_direct_meta_strip span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.s_direct_meta_strip i {
  color: #B45309;
}

.s_direct_summary {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0;
}

.s_btn_enter_journal {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.2);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.s_btn_enter_journal:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.3);
}

.s_direct_quick_links {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 8px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.s_quick_link_pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #F8FAFC;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  color: #334155 !important;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 7px 10px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.s_quick_link_pill i {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_quick_link_pill:hover {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  color: #0F172A !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MODERN AUTH PAGES: LOGIN & REGISTRATION (.cmd_auth_page_wrapper)
   ========================================================================== */
.cmd_auth_page_wrapper {
  background-color: #F8FAFC;
  padding: 30px 16px 60px 16px;
  min-height: calc(100vh - 350px);
}

.cmd_auth_container {
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MODERN SCHOLARLY BREADCRUMBS (.cmp_breadcrumbs / .cmd_breadcrumb_list)
   Clean White Pill design with Royal Blue links & refined Chevron separators
   ========================================================================== */
.cmp_breadcrumbs {
  margin: 16px 0 24px 0;
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.cmd_auth_breadcrumbs {
  max-width: 680px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px auto;
  display: block;
}

.page_login .cmd_auth_breadcrumbs {
  max-width: 480px;
}

.page_register .cmd_auth_breadcrumbs {
  max-width: 680px;
}

.cmd_breadcrumb_list,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 4px;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 8px 18px;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  border-radius: 28px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
}

.cmd_bc_item,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.cmd_bc_link,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 13px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.cmd_bc_link:hover,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li a:hover {
  color: #2563EB !important;
  background-color: #EFF6FF;
}

.cmd_bc_icon {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #B45309; /* Subtle warm gold accent on the home/portal icon */
}

.cmd_bc_sep,
.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  margin: 0 4px;
  color: #94A3B8;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.cmd_bc_sep i {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: #94A3B8;
}

.cmd_bc_current,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child,
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
  color: #0F172A !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 3px 8px;
  max-width: 480px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .cmd_breadcrumb_list,
  .cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }
  .cmd_bc_current,
  .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li:last-child,
  .cmp_breadcrumbs ol li.current {
    max-width: 180px;
  }
}

.cmd_auth_card {
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.cmd_auth_card.cmd_register_card {
  max-width: 680px;
}

.cmd_auth_header {
  padding: 28px 28px 20px 28px;
  text-align: center;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F8FAFC 100%);
  border-bottom: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
}

.cmd_auth_gov_badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #854d0e;
  background: #FAF8F2;
  border: 1px solid #E6D8B5;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.cmd_auth_title {
  font-size: 23px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0F172A !important;
  margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.cmd_auth_subtitle {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #64748B;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.cmd_auth_body {
  padding: 28px;
}

.cmd_auth_required_note {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #64748B;
  background: #F1F5F9;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 8px 12px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.required_star {
  color: #dc2626;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.cmd_auth_alert {
  padding: 12px 16px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.cmd_alert_error {
  background-color: #FEF2F2;
  border: 1px solid #FECACA;
  color: #991B1B;
}

.cmd_alert_info {
  background-color: #EFF6FF;
  border: 1px solid #BFDBFE;
  color: #1E40AF;
}

.cmd_modern_form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 18px;
}

.cmd_input_group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 6px;
}

.cmd_input_label {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1E293B;
  margin: 0;
}

.cmd_label_flex {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
}

.cmd_forgot_password_link {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_forgot_password_link:hover {
  color: #2563EB !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.cmd_input_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.cmd_input_icon {
  position: absolute;
  left: 14px;
  color: #94A3B8;
  font-size: 14px;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.cmd_form_control,
.cmd_modern_form input[type="text"],
.cmd_modern_form input[type="password"],
.cmd_modern_form input[type="email"],
.cmd_modern_form select {
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  padding: 10px 14px 10px 40px !important;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 13.5px !important;
  color: #1E293B !important;
  background-color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #CBD5E1 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.cmd_modern_form select {
  padding-left: 14px !important;
}

.cmd_form_control:focus,
.cmd_modern_form input[type="text"]:focus,
.cmd_modern_form input[type="password"]:focus,
.cmd_modern_form input[type="email"]:focus,
.cmd_modern_form select:focus {
  outline: none !important;
  border-color: #2563EB !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.15) !important;
}

.cmd_checkbox_group {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.cmd_checkbox_label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #334155;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.cmd_checkbox_label input[type="checkbox"] {
  margin-top: 3px;
  cursor: pointer;
  accent-color: #1E3A8A;
  width: 16px;
  height: 16px;
}

.cmd_auth_action_row {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.cmd_btn_auth_submit {
  width: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 12px 20px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%);
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(30, 58, 138, 0.25);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.cmd_btn_auth_submit:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #1E3A8A 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.35);
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.cmd_auth_footer {
  padding: 20px 28px;
  background: #F8FAFC;
  border-top: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.cmd_register_prompt {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #64748B;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_register_link {
  color: #1E3A8A !important;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_register_link:hover {
  color: #2563EB !important;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.cmd_auth_back_home a {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #64748B !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_auth_back_home a:hover {
  color: #1E293B !important;
}

/* Registration Form Sections */
.cmd_form_section {
  padding: 20px;
  background: #F8FAFC;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.cmd_section_heading {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #E2E8F0;
}

.cmd_step_badge {
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.cmd_section_heading h3 {
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0F172A !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.cmd_reviewer_prompt_box {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.cmd_reviewer_info_text {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0;
}

.cmd_checkbox_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.cmd_field_hint {
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: #64748B;
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.cmd_consent_box {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
}

.cmd_consent_item {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #E2E8F0;
}

/* Enhancing default PKP registrationForm markup */
.cmd_register_form fieldset {
  border: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.cmd_register_form fieldset legend {
  display: none !important;
}

.cmd_register_form .fields {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
}

.cmd_register_form .fields .email,
.cmd_register_form .fields .username,
.cmd_register_form .fields .affiliation,
.cmd_register_form .fields .country {
  grid-column: span 2;
}

.cmd_register_form .fields label {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
}

.cmd_register_form .fields label .label {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1E293B;
}

.cmd_register_form .fields input[type="text"],
.cmd_register_form .fields input[type="password"],
.cmd_register_form .fields input[type="email"],
.cmd_register_form .fields select {
  padding: 10px 14px !important;
}

/* Sidebar Widget: Author Account Hub */
.s_widget_account {
  border-top: 4px solid var(--cmd-primary) !important;
}

.s_account_card_header {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #13255B 0%, #1D1A4E 100%);
  color: #FFFFFF;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.s_account_card_header i {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
}

.s_account_card_header h4 {
  margin: 0 !important;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.s_account_card_header small {
  display: block;
  color: #CFDAEB;
  font-size: 11px;
}

.s_account_btn_group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_btn_block {
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 10px 14px !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
}

.s_logged_in_box {
  text-align: center;
}

.s_logged_in_box p {
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
}

/* CFP Auth Buttons */
.s_cfp_auth_btns {
  display: flex;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ADVANCED RESPONSIVENESS & MOBILE NAVIGATION DRAWER
   ========================================================================== */

@media (max-width: 992px) {
  /* Top Bar */
  .cmd_top_bar_inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 8px;
  }
  .cmd_top_bar_left, .cmd_top_bar_right {
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  /* Main Header */
  .cmd_main_header {
    padding: 12px 0;
  }

  .cmd_header_container {
    padding: 0 16px;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .cmd_brand_title {
    font-size: 18px !important;
  }

  .cmd_brand_emblem {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    font-size: 20px;
  }

  .cmd_brand_logo_wrap {
    max-height: 44px;
  }

  .cmd_header_logo_img,
  .cmd_header_brand_wrap img,
  .cmd_header_brand_wrap .is_img img,
  .is_img img {
    max-height: 44px !important;
    max-width: 110px !important;
  }

  .cmd_desktop_auth_group {
    display: none !important;
  }

  .cmd_nav_submit_btn {
    padding: 8px 14px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
  }

  .cmd_mobile_nav_toggle {
    display: inline-flex !important;
  }

  /* Navigation Strip on Tablet/Mobile: Slide Drawer */
  .cmd_navbar_strip {
    display: none;
    position: static;
    border-bottom: none;
    box-shadow: none;
    background: #101F48;
  }

  body.cmd_nav_open .cmd_navbar_strip {
    display: block;
    animation: cmdSlideDown 0.25s ease-out forwards;
  }

  @keyframes cmdSlideDown {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-10px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
  }

  .cmd_navbar_container {
    padding: 12px 16px;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 15px;
  }

  .cmd_nav_menu {
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    gap: 2px;
  }

  .cmd_nav_menu > li {
    width: 100%;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  }

  .cmd_nav_menu > li > a {
    padding: 12px 10px;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .cmd_dropdown {
    position: static !important;
    opacity: 1 !important;
    visibility: visible !important;
    transform: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) !important;
    border-top: none !important;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
    margin: 4px 0 8px 12px !important;
    padding: 4px 0 !important;
  }

  .cmd_dropdown li a {
    color: #E2E8F4 !important;
    padding: 8px 14px !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
  }

  .cmd_dropdown li a:hover {
    background: transparent !important;
    color: #F8DE97 !important;
    padding-left: 18px !important;
  }

  .cmd_navbar_right {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 12px;
    width: 100%;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
    padding-top: 14px;
  }

  .cmd_mobile_auth_drawer {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    width: 100%;
  }

  .cmd_mobile_auth_link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none !important;
  }

  .cmd_mobile_auth_link.cmd_mobile_reg {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1E3A8A 0%, #172554 100%);
  }

  .cmd_nav_search_wrap {
    display: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .cmd_header_brand {
    gap: 10px;
  }

  .cmd_brand_title {
    font-size: 15px !important;
  }

  .cmd_brand_emblem {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .cmd_brand_logo_wrap {
    max-height: 38px;
  }

  .cmd_header_logo_img,
  .cmd_header_brand_wrap img,
  .cmd_header_brand_wrap .is_img img,
  .is_img img {
    max-height: 38px !important;
    max-width: 90px !important;
  }

  .cmd_brand_sub {
    display: none;
  }

  .cmd_brand_dot {
    display: none;
  }

  .cmd_header_container {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .cmd_header_right_actions {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-top: 6px;
  }

  .cmd_nav_submit_btn {
    flex: 1;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .s_hero_section {
    padding: 30px 0 36px 0;
  }

  .s_hero_title {
    font-size: 22px !important;
  }

  .s_hero_tagline {
    font-size: 13.5px;
  }

  .s_facts_grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .s_hero_auth_bar {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .s_auth_bar_actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .s_auth_bar_actions .s_btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .cmd_header_container {
    padding: 0 12px;
  }

  .cmd_header_brand {
    gap: 8px;
  }

  .cmd_brand_title {
    font-size: 13.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.25 !important;
  }

  .cmd_brand_emblem {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    font-size: 14px;
  }

  .cmd_brand_logo_wrap {
    max-height: 32px;
  }

  .cmd_header_logo_img,
  .cmd_header_brand_wrap img,
  .cmd_header_brand_wrap .is_img img,
  .is_img img {
    max-height: 32px !important;
    max-width: 75px !important;
  }

  .cmd_top_bar {
    padding: 6px 0;
  }

  .cmd_top_bar_inner {
    padding: 0 12px;
    gap: 5px;
  }

  .cmd_top_contact,
  .cmd_gov_label {
    font-size: 11px !important;
  }

  .s_hero_title {
    font-size: 20px !important;
  }

  .s_hero_tagline {
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
  }

  .s_hero_badges .s_pill_badge {
    font-size: 11px !important;
    padding: 3px 8px !important;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   ANNOUNCEMENTS & NEWS STYLING (.page_announcements, .page_announcement)
   ========================================================================== */
.s_announcements_intro {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--cmd-text-main);
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
  padding: 16px 20px;
}

.s_announcements_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
}

.s_announcement_item {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 24px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  position: relative;
}

.s_announcement_item:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.08);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.s_ann_meta_top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.s_ann_date_badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.s_ann_cat_badge {
  background: #F4F5F7;
  color: var(--cmd-text-muted);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 4px 9px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.s_ann_title {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 18px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0 !important;
}

.s_ann_title a {
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.s_ann_title a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
}

.s_ann_excerpt {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--cmd-text-main);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.s_ann_actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
}

.s_btn_sm {
  padding: 7px 16px !important;
  font-size: 12.5px !important;
}

/* Empty Announcement State Card */
.s_empty_announcement_box {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 24px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F9FAFB 0%, #F4F6F9 100%);
  border: 1.5px dashed rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.22);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 32px 28px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.s_empty_announcement_box:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #FAF8F2 100%);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.06);
}

.s_empty_ann_icon {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 58px;
  height: 58px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cmd-primary) 0%, var(--cmd-primary-dark) 100%);
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 26px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.25);
}

.s_empty_ann_content {
  flex: 1;
}

.s_empty_ann_content h3 {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary);
  font-size: 18.5px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

.s_empty_ann_content p {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-main);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 12px 0;
}

.s_ann_highlight_list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 12px 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 8px 16px;
}

.s_ann_highlight_list li {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
}

.s_empty_ann_actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-top: 18px;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .s_empty_announcement_box {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 20px 16px;
    gap: 16px;
  }
  .s_empty_ann_actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .s_empty_ann_actions .s_btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MULTI-JOURNAL DIRECTORY STYLING (.page_index_site)
   ========================================================================== */
.s_journal_directory_list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 22px;
}

.s_journal_dir_card {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1px solid var(--cmd-border);
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 24px;
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
  position: relative;
}

.s_journal_dir_card:hover {
  border-color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.08);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.s_journal_dir_layout {
  display: flex;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.s_journal_dir_visual {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 110px;
}

.s_journal_thumb_img {
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  display: block;
}

.s_journal_emblem_box {
  width: 110px;
  height: 120px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--cmd-primary) 0%, var(--cmd-primary-dark) 100%);
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(29, 26, 78, 0.2);
}

.s_journal_code_badge {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  padding: 2px 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.s_journal_dir_info {
  flex: 1;
}

.s_journal_dir_badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 6px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.s_pill_badge_sm {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  background: var(--cmd-bg-tint);
  color: var(--cmd-primary);
  padding: 3px 8px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
}

.s_journal_dir_title {
  font-family: var(--cmd-font-primary) !important;
  font-size: 20px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
}

.s_journal_dir_title a {
  color: var(--cmd-text-navy) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.s_journal_dir_title a:hover {
  color: var(--cmd-accent-gold) !important;
}

.s_journal_dir_desc {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--cmd-text-main);
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.s_journal_dir_actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 10px;
}

/* ==========================================================================
   MULTI-JOURNAL REGISTRATION ROLE SELECTOR (.cmd_contexts_grid)
   ========================================================================== */
.cmd_contexts_section {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.cmd_section_subtitle {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #64748B;
  margin: 4px 0 0 0;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.cmd_contexts_grid {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 14px;
  margin-top: 12px;
}

.cmd_context_card {
  background: #FFFFFF;
  border: 1.5px solid #E2E8F0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 18px 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
  transition: all 0.25s ease;
}

.cmd_context_card:hover {
  border-color: #2563EB;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(37, 99, 235, 0.08);
}

.cmd_context_card_active {
  border-color: #1E3A8A;
  background: #F8FAFC;
}

.cmd_context_header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #F1F5F9;
}

.cmd_context_icon {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #EFF6FF;
  color: #1E3A8A;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 15px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.cmd_context_titles {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_context_name {
  font-size: 15px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0F172A !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.cmd_context_acronym {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  background: #EFF6FF;
  color: #1E3A8A;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  border: 1px solid #BFDBFE;
}

.cmd_context_roles {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_roles_label {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #475569;
}

.cmd_roles_checkboxes {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.cmd_role_chip {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  user-select: none;
}

.cmd_role_chip input[type="checkbox"] {
  display: none;
}

.cmd_role_chip_text {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  background: #F1F5F9;
  border: 1.5px solid #CBD5E1;
  border-radius: 20px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #334155;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_role_chip_text i {
  font-size: 11px;
  opacity: 0;
  transform: scale(0.6);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.cmd_role_chip input[type="checkbox"]:checked + .cmd_role_chip_text {
  background: #EFF6FF;
  border-color: #2563EB;
  color: #1E3A8A;
}

.cmd_role_chip input[type="checkbox"]:checked + .cmd_role_chip_text i {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: scale(1);
  color: #2563EB;
}

.cmd_context_privacy {
  margin-top: 10px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 1px dashed #E2E8F0;
  font-size: 12px;
}

/* Uploaded Homepage Image in Hero Showcase */
.s_showcase_uploaded_cover {
  padding: 16px;
  background: #F8FAFC;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-align: center;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.s_homepage_custom_image {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 280px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  object-fit: contain;
}

.s_additional_content_card {
  border-left: 4px solid #1E3A8A;
}

.s_user_custom_html {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #334155;
}

.s_hero_description_lead {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .s_journal_dir_layout {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .s_journal_dir_visual {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .s_journal_emblem_box {
    width: 100%;
    height: 70px;
    flex-direction: row;
  }
  .s_journal_dir_actions {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .s_journal_dir_actions .s_btn {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  /* Responsive Auth & Direct Cards */
  .cmd_auth_card {
    margin: 15px auto !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
  }
  .cmd_auth_header {
    padding: 20px 16px 16px 16px !important;
  }
  .cmd_auth_body {
    padding: 20px 16px !important;
  }
  .cmd_register_form .fields {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
  .cmd_register_form .fields .email,
  .cmd_register_form .fields .username,
  .cmd_register_form .fields .affiliation,
  .cmd_register_form .fields .country {
    grid-column: span 1 !important;
  }
  .s_direct_quick_links {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
  .cmd_top_portal_btn {
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 2px 7px;
  }
  .s_hero_portal_link {
    font-size: 11px;
    padding: 4px 10px;
  }
}